The Hookah Phenomenon
By: Martin Wilson
MONTEREY- Is inhaling Hookah any safer than smoking cigarettes? To students at CSUMB and other college campuses across America, it seems like a safe and fun way to get high. However, this is not the case.
Experts from institutions such as the National Cancer Institute and the American Lung Association believe Smoking Hookah can lead to complications such as cardiovascular and lung cancer, nicotine addiction, and other diseases that result from cigarette smoking.
But how does Hookah work, and how does it differ from smoking something like a cigarette?
Hookahs, or water pipes as they are commonly known as, originated from ancient India, The Middle East, and ancient indigenous tribes. After they took their modern form in 16th century India, Hookahs continued to gained popularity in Eastern society and eventually Western society in the late 20th and early 21st century as mass cultural proliferation occurred.
Hookahs as we know them today are used to smoke specially made tobacco, by indirectly heating the tobacco with embers or charcoal, while filtering the smoke through a liquid which is then drawn though a rubber hose to a mouthpiece.
Those who smoke hookah believe that through this process, the harmful substances that would normally be taken in when smoking cigarettes are filtered out, and what comes out is only the sheer essence of tobacco. However, this is the exact opposite that actually occurs.
According to a study from Drs. Thomas Eissenberg of Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond and Alan Shihadeh of the American University of Beirut, Lebanon published by the National Cancer institute, a typical 30 to 60 minute session of Hookah smoking can be equivalent to smoking dozens or even hundreds of cigarettes, especially when it comes down to intake of toxic substances, such as carbon monoxide, smoke, carcinogens and nicotine.
The intake of smoke can be almost 40 times the amount of smoking 1 cigarette, while the intake of nicotine could be almost as much as 1.7 times the amount of smoking a cigarette, according to a bulletin from the NCI.
Although there is evidence of severe health risks associated with smoking hookah, freshmen like Tristan Tank believe that the risk to their health is minimal.
“Hookah smoking is way safer than smoking pot, cigarettes, or other smokables, it’s fun to chill with my friends at night and breathe in some nice cherry flavored tobacco, and besides I only do it every week or so, and I don’t get sick“.
Health experts are concerned of this perception held by young adults such as Tristan.
According to the Tobacco Policy Trend Alert published by the ALA, more than 90% of beginning water pipe smokers believe cigarette smoking is more addictive than smoking hookah. As a result, hookah continues to grow as a popular recreational activity amongst University students and young adults in the ages of 18-24.
Only time will tell if this phenomenon is projected to grow as time continues, but for now, there seems to be no sign in the decline of Hookah smoking here on campus and abroad.
Whatever the case may be, Tristan will continue to partake in the smoking of hookah with his friends at school.
“Its great stuff, and as long as there’s Hookah to smoke and cool people to chill with, it’s no biggie for me”.
next one:
The Education you don't care about.
Apathy and action towards the continued crisis in the American educational system
By: Martin Wilson
It was a meeting that started like any meeting of a similar nature. There were pamphlets, handouts, and chairs all placed in designated areas in the room. Students, faculty, and alumni formed a circle in the room that continued to swell with people. They were all waiting eager anticipation of the start of the meeting. As the clock struck the 7 pm, the speaker graced everyone with a warm welcome, and addressed the crowd on the purpose and intent of the meeting, “Today, me and my associates hope to provide you the facts and information your are entitled to know about the privatization of higher education, at CSUMB and abroad, and the hypocrisy of our schools so called, 'vision statement' and what we plan to do in truly realizing the statements original purpose”. With that solemn statement, the process began once more to revitalize the spirit of activism, liberal ideology, and social action that came with our campuses founding. But is their even a chance for CSUMB's activist tradition to return?
Some say yes, others say no, and the vast majority says I don't care. Whatever many people think about the issues that students face, they will continue to occur. Classes continue to increase in size, experienced and overqualified professors are removed in favor of more inexperienced professors who require less to maintain, the CSU Board of trustees continues to raise student tuition or other associated fees by 30% without the opinion of students taken into the decision. There is also the monopoly of companies like Sodexo on campuses across the united states, which are private entities that are not accountable to the public (teach in handouts). These issues and others are the main rallying call behind organizations such as the Student Action committee, a chapter of which exists in our university. They aim to revitalize the spirit of students. Demonstrations, handouts, and teach in's.
In order to remedy some of the issues with our campus and the university system as a whole, the pro-education organizations such as SAC have suggested levying taxes and and other restrictions on corporations that maintain environmentally harmful business practices such as oil extraction, mining, logging, power generation, dirty chemical production, etc. These organizations also stress for more transparency in both the public and private world, along with commitments to green energy initiatives, and free, quality, public education. Although the organizations are there to push society to addressing these issues, they lack the human resources necessary to make their points clear on a grand enough scale that impacts those in power.
One of the specific gripes that SAC aims to address in our university is the lack of the commitment to the original vision statement crafted by our school's founders. Although our school is one of lowest cost to attend CSU's in the system this comes at certain costs. These include the necessity to cater to private entities to pay for university bills, such as Sodexo. There is also the reduction of financial aid and scholarships for poor or minority students, in favor of wealthier prospective students. Inflated housing fees, expensive meal plans, and a watered-down curriculum are amongst the greatest issues that our university and its students continues to face
In the end, these issues will continue to persist, plaguing the university system in America as a whole. There will be organizations such as SAC that will continue to fight for reforms in the government and in the education system, they will fight for the future that they believe were are entitled too. However without a popular movement to follow along with these organizations, there will still be many curious issues to everyone who will be or have been a part of education in America, unless your wealthy of course. Because then a full ride from your parents or a sports club to a private university will be the best time of life. For the rest of the population, debt and degree that’s value continues to depreciate is all that Americans can look forward too.
Sources:
CSUMB prospective students financial need estimation
The California State University website, statistics section
Information courtesy of Teach in officials.
will upload more after I find them >.<